Back to JournalNRI Private-Market Investing

Private-Credit Funds Through GIFT City

Janvi Bhalla1 min read

Understanding the Cross-Border Structure

Private-credit funds domiciled in GIFT City offer NRI investors foreign-currency-denominated exposure to Indian private-credit strategies, avoiding the INR conversion an equivalent mainland fund would require, while the underlying loans are typically still made to Indian borrowers.

Reading Currency, Tax and Repatriation Together

Because the fund vehicle is foreign-currency denominated but the underlying loan book is Indian, there is an inherent currency mismatch worth understanding: loan interest is typically earned or hedged relative to INR movements, and the fund's reported foreign-currency NAV reflects that underlying dynamic.

Where NRI Execution Breaks

The common failure is assuming a foreign-currency-denominated fund eliminates currency risk entirely. The underlying assets remain INR-linked, so the fund's foreign-currency returns still carry indirect exposure to INR movements unless the manager explicitly hedges that exposure.

Making the Investment Decision

Before committing, confirm whether the fund actively hedges INR/foreign-currency exposure on its underlying loan book or passes that currency risk through to investors unhedged, and understand which approach better fits the investor's own currency risk tolerance.

A foreign-currency-denominated vehicle doesn't eliminate currency risk if the underlying assets remain INR-linked — confirm the fund's specific hedging approach.

Key takeaways

  • GIFT City private-credit funds offer foreign-currency exposure to Indian private-credit strategies.
  • The underlying loan book remains INR-linked even though the fund vehicle is foreign-currency denominated.
  • This creates an inherent currency mismatch that hedging practices can address, but don't automatically eliminate.
  • Confirm the fund's specific hedging approach before assuming currency risk is fully managed.

Related questions

What should an investor verify first?

Whether the fund actively hedges INR/foreign-currency exposure or passes it through to investors unhedged.

Which documents matter most?

The fund's stated currency-hedging policy in its offering documents.

What is the main downside to test?

Assuming a foreign-currency-denominated vehicle eliminates currency risk when the underlying assets remain INR-linked.

How should the final decision be made?

Match the fund's hedging approach to your own currency risk tolerance before committing.

Need personalized advice?

Schedule a conversation about your private market allocation goals.

Request an advisory call