How to Calculate AIF Returns in USD, GBP or SGD
Understanding the Cross-Border Structure
Calculating an AIF investment's true return in USD, GBP, or SGD requires the same underlying method regardless of which currency: convert every cash flow to the target currency at the actual exchange rate on the date it occurred, then run an XIRR-style calculation on that converted series.
Reading Currency, Tax and Repatriation Together
Gather, for each capital call and distribution: the INR amount, the date, and the applicable exchange rate on that specific date (using a consistent, documented source like RBI reference rates). Convert each to the target currency, then treat the current unrealised NAV similarly for any still-open position.
Where NRI Execution Breaks
The common failure is using a single, current spot exchange rate to convert the entire historical cash-flow series, rather than the actual rate applicable on each individual transaction date. This materially misstates the true currency-adjusted return, especially over a multi-year holding period with meaningful rate movement.
Making the Investment Decision
Build a simple table: date, INR amount, applicable exchange rate that date, converted target-currency amount, for every capital call and distribution, then run XIRR on the converted series to get the true, personally relevant return.
Use the actual exchange rate on each individual transaction date, never a single current spot rate applied retroactively across the whole cash-flow history.
Key takeaways
- Convert every cash flow to the target currency using the exchange rate applicable on its actual transaction date.
- Use a consistent, documented rate source like RBI reference rates for each conversion.
- Using a single current spot rate for the whole history materially misstates the true currency-adjusted return.
- Run XIRR on the fully converted cash-flow series to get the true, personally relevant return.
More in NRI Private-Market Investing
Continue with the other chapters in this module.
Related questions
What should an investor verify first?
The exact exchange rate applicable on the transaction date of each individual capital call or distribution.
Which documents matter most?
Capital-account statements with exact transaction dates, paired with a documented exchange-rate source.
What is the main downside to test?
Using a single current spot rate to convert the entire historical cash-flow series.
How should the final decision be made?
Run XIRR on the fully, correctly converted cash-flow series, date by date.
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